This page last updated on Friday, February 22, 2013 09:15:18 PM

On this page is the history of the SETI Net  along with the first antenna, and software.  It also contains some of the earlier images collected during this first search.

If you would like to see some pictures of the first computer built by a single person (that I know of) click here

History - The search began in about 1982 when I was browsing through a book store in my home town, Del Mar California, and I came across the small volume shown below. This thin volume contained a collection of papers from

Carl Sagan's first SETI thoughts

 a conference held in Soviet Armenia during 1971and was edited by Carl Sagan.  The books titled is "Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI)".  Notice that it is "Communications with ET" not "Search for ET" as we now now call it.

The book was interesting reading and held papers by people who's names didn't have much meaning for me at the time.  People like Philip Morrison and G. Cocconi, Frank Drake, Freeman Dyson, and Marvin Minsky.  These were the same people who later became the focal point of my creation of the software and hardware for the first search.  Drake went over his now famous "Drake's equation" and it was the first time that I had seen the water hole curve plotted out.  Other subjects were the possibility of extra solar planetary systems, the evolution of civilizations and various techniques of contact with ET.

Someplace in the book I read that "it is expected that advances in computer technology would increase the possibility of detection".  Remember that in 1971 there were only a few large scale computers and not even a hint of computers for the average person.  It dawned on me as I was reading this book, more than 10 years after it was written, that the age of personal computers was just about to happen and that I had one myself. This first computer didn't have a name but it  filled up a good part of my home office and was about as capable as those university machines in use when the conference was held.

Not only did I have a computer but I had an understanding of electronics and microwave systems from my job as an engineer at the local aerospace company.  The thought passed by "I may be the only one around that could actually build a machine to search for ET".  I was right - at that time I was the only one that could put it all together. 

Things have changed a lot since then.  Now there are many amateur search systems and several professional ones - but that's how it started.

Second Computer:

After I had completed building my first computer I started buying and building my second.   Zeke was named after a computer like the one that Jerry Pournelle of Byte Magazine used and was always writing about.  It was a Cromemco Z-80 machine with a large Z on the front.  At that time this machine was hot stuff.  It ran at a blazing 8 MHz and sported a monster 20 Meg hard drive.  These things were anything but cheap by the way.  The twin 8 inch floppy drives cost nearly $2,000 and the hard drive was $1,500 by itself.  The computer was about $5,000 and it came as a kit - you had to build it your self.  A 32 K byte RAM card cost about $500 dollars which was a bare board and a bag of parts.  When I finished Zeke I had about $10,000 into it.  It needed a job to do.

I put Zeke to work on the SETI project.

Antenna -  I bought a 12 foot TVRO antenna and a Az/El positioner for it. The rotor was the only one that I could find that could manage the 12' dish for and steer in Az and El.  Just the thing to follow a point in the sky while looking for ET.     I bought a Low Noise Amplifier from Down East electronics, and a friend of mine that I met at a Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers ( SARA) Jeff Lichtman had a friend who volunteered to build a feed horn for me.  The whole thing was sort of impressive against the sky.

Software - Turbo Pascal was used for the code that connected the antenna to my Yaesu ham receiver  by way of a down converter and phase lock loop oscillator.  I also wrote code that produced a 'waterfall' display of what the receiver was able to detect.  This was a time before Windows  so I had to learn how to build drop down menus and manage screen images.  It was very challenging task. 

The thumbnail images that you see here are from photographs of Zeke's screen (click for larger picture).  The data itself is lost.

Images - Some of the first pictures were of the 5 MHz band rather than the 1.42 GHz water hole that I was planning for.  I did that because I knew what to expect at 5 MHz.

The yellow band at the right side is the carrier of WWV which is centered at 5 MHz.  As you can see the receiver says that WWV was drifting down band over the 6 hours it took to collect this much data.  I know that WWV didn't drift down - what was happening was the my receiver was drifting up.  I think that what was happening was that the Local Oscillator (the LO) of the Yaesu FT-757was drifting up band.

One of the first water hole pictures shows some very light lines drifting down band during the collection period and First Water Hole Screen

 several carriers that remained on full time.  I think that all the signals were probable noise from the local system clocks and oscillators etc.   This was not a very quite system.

Further development of the SETI system was stopped while I concentrated on raising a family and paying the bills.  In 1999 I retired and was able to put more effort on the new system called SETI Net.